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Sweet White Wines

This type of wine is one of the specificities of the Bordeaux vineyards. The Sauternes wine, praised as far back as the 13th century by Richard the Lionheart, was considered by the gourmets of the past centuries as the most refined white wine. In 1855, the quality of this wine was recognised by the classification established according to the reputation of the Crus and the sale price.

Climate / Geography

Sweet white Bordeaux is mostly made along the banks of the Garonne river, with a strong concentration of appellations in the south of the Gironde department. Proximity to the Garonne protects this area from excessive temperature variations and gives it the special micro-climate which is especially favourable to the production of great sweet white wines.

The left bank of the Garonne has gravelly, limestone, and clay-limestone soil. The right bank vineyards are on south-east facing slopes composed of clay-limestone, clay-gravel and sandy soils.

The triple alliance of soil; sub-soil and climate gives rise to the amazing diversity and individual character of Bordeaux vineyards.

Types of wine / grapes

The special micro-climate of the region favours the growth of the “noble rot” on ripened grapes. The fungus penetrates the grape, concentrating the sugar and compressing the bouquet and aroma-enhancing elements in the grape.

The Sémillon is widely planted (73%), giving some delicate aromas, richness and spreading out deliciously on the palate. Sauvignon Blanc provides a touch of freshness and vigour. Muscadelle makes quite round and aromatic wines.

The bouquet is often reminiscent of exotic fruit, honey, linden flowers of acacia. The wines are well-balanced, with a full, long-tasting flavour.

Sweet white appellations

Bordeaux wine appellations:

Overview

Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur
Côtes
Entre-Deux-Mers
Libournais
Graves
Médoc
Sweet white wines
Detailed wine map
 


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