Climate and Geography
The Napa Valley stretches around 50 km from north to south, and 8 km
from east to west at its widest point. To the west the valley is bounded
by forest, and to the east by the dry and rugged Vaca range. The
climate is primarily Mediterranean, with warm dry summers and wet cool
winters. Rain is rare during the growing season, with most occurring
between October and May. The fog which characterises the region keeps the
vines cool and maintains the natural acidity in the fruit. A history of
volcanic eruptions and earth movements means that soils are diverse.
Types of Wine and Grapes
This region is renowned for the extraordinary
diversity of appellations and wine styles. From intensely concentrated
and flavoursome cabernet sauvignons, ripe and fruity pinot noirs and the
ever popular spicy zinfandels to rich creamy chardonnays and even
sauternes style botrytis affected dessert wines.
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